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Scope of Practice Therapists examine patients' medical histories, then test and measure their strength, range of motion, balance, coordination, posture, muscle performance, respiration and motor function. Continuing and Designating Care After examining patients, physical therapists develop treatment plans that describe the treatment strategy, its purpose, and anticipated outcome. PT assistants, under the direction and supervision of a physical therapist, may be involved in implementing patient treatment plans. Physical therapist aides perform routine support tasks, as directed by the therapist. Treatments Treatment often includes exercise for patients who have been immobilized and lack flexibility, strength or endurance. They encourage patients to use their muscles to further increase flexibility and range of motion before finally advancing to exercises improving strength, balance, coordination and endurance. Their goal is to improve how an individual moves and functions at work and home. Modes of Therapy Physical therapists also use electrical stimulation, hot packs or cold compresses and ultrasound to relieve pain and reduce swelling. They may use traction or deep-tissue massage to relieve pain. Therapists also teach patients to use assistive and adaptive devices such as crutches, prostheses and wheelchairs. They also may show patients exercises to do at home to expedite their recovery. PTs’ Documentation As treatment continues, physical therapists document progress, conduct periodic examinations, and modify treatments when necessary. Such documentation is used to track the patient's progress, and identify areas requiring more or less attention. PTs as Consultants Physical therapists serve as consultants to schools, industries, support groups, governmental agencies, and other organizations in addition to providing direct service. 
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